O-1 Visa for Individuals with Extraordinary Ability or Achievement – USCIS Guide (2024)

1. What is an O-1 Visa?

An O-1 visa is a type of U.S. visa that allows an individual of extraordinary ability or achievement to enter the United States for the purpose of working in their field of expertise. It is granted to individuals who have demonstrated a sustained level of accomplishment in their field and who have achieved recognition and acclaim from experts in the field.

2. What are the eligibility requirements for an O-1 Visa?

To qualify for an O-1 visa, an individual must demonstrate extraordinary ability in their field by providing evidence of sustained national or international acclaim and recognition for their accomplishments. In most cases, this requires extensive documentation of awards, media coverage, and other evidence of significant achievement. Additionally, applicants must show that they will be coming to the United States to continue to work in the area of extraordinary ability.

3. Is there a difference between an O-1 visa and an O-2 visa?

Yes, an O-1 visa is for individuals with extraordinary ability or achievement in the sciences, arts, education, business, or athletics, while an O-2 visa is for essential support personnel accompanying the O-1 visa holder.

4. How long is an O-1 visa valid for?

An O-1 visa is valid for up to three years, with the possibility of extending for another year.

5. What are the criteria for demonstrating “extraordinary ability or achievement” for an O-1 Visa?

The criteria for demonstrating extraordinary ability or achievement for an O-1 Visa include:

1. Evidence of sustained national or international acclaim, with a high level of achievements in a field;

2. Evidence of recognition from peers, business entities, government agencies, or other organizations;

3. Evidence of major awards or prizes for excellence in the field;

4. Evidence of published material in professional or major trade publications, newspapers, or other media;

5. Evidence of having been employed in a critical or essential capacity for organizations and establishments that have a distinguished reputation; and

6. Evidence of having commanded and/or commanded a high salary or other remuneration for services.

6. Can an individual who has not yet achieved international recognition still qualify for an O-1 visa?

Yes, an individual who has not yet achieved international recognition can still qualify for an O-1 visa. To qualify for an O-1 visa, the applicant must demonstrate extraordinary ability in the sciences, arts, education, business, or athletics through sustained national or international acclaim. The applicant must also be coming to the United States to work in their field of expertise. Finally, the applicant must provide evidence of their achievements, such as awards or media coverage.

7. What documents are required to apply for an O-1 visa?

In order to apply for an O-1 visa, you will need the following documents:
* Form I-129, Petition for Nonimmigrant Worker
* Evidence of Extraordinary Ability or Achievement in Your Field
* Letter of Recommendation from Peers or Experts
* Documentation of Significant Renumeration
* Work History and Professional Achievements
* Copy of Passport
* Evidence of Licensing or Certification
* Evidence of Financial Ability to Pay for Your Stay in the U.S.
* A Current Resume or CV
* Proof of Employment with a U.S. Entity (if applicable)

8. What is the process for applying for an O-1 visa?

The process for applying for an O-1 visa includes the following steps:

1. Prepare the necessary documents to prove your qualifications and abilities and demonstrate a need for your specialized services in the U.S. This includes the foreign national’s qualifications, such as evidence of their extraordinary ability or achievement in their field. It also includes evidence of the engagement and a detailed statement of the services the foreign national will provide.

2. File Form I-129, Petition for Nonimmigrant Worker, with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The form must include all the necessary documents and information that is required for O-1 visa applicants.

3. Once USCIS approves Form I-129, the foreign national may apply for a visa at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate in their home country.

4. Once approved, the foreign national may enter the United States with their O-1 visa and begin working as soon as they arrive in the country.

9. How much is the filing fee for an O-1 visa application?

The filing fee for an O-1 visa application is $460.

10. Can I work in the United States on an O-1 visa?

Yes, you can work in the United States on an O-1 visa. This type of visa is for individuals with extraordinary ability in the sciences, arts, education, business, or athletics, or who have a demonstrated record of extraordinary achievement in the motion picture or television industry.

11. Are there any restrictions on the type of work that can be done on an O-1 visa?

Yes, there are restrictions on the type of work that can be done on an O-1 visa. An O-1 visa is limited to extraordinary ability individuals in the sciences, arts, education, business, or athletics. The position must be temporary and must require someone with the applicant’s particular level of expertise.

12. Is it possible to extend an O-1 visa?

Yes, it is possible to extend an O-1 visa. Extensions must be applied for before the visa expires and must be approved by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). You will need to provide evidence that you are still eligible for the visa and that your activities remain in the same specialty area.

13. Is family allowed to accompany the applicant on an O-1 visa?

Family members of an O-1 visa holder may be granted O-3 visas to accompany the principal O-1, but they cannot work in the U.S. Family members may study on the O-3, but would have to obtain a separate student visa in order to engage in full-time study.

14. Can I travel in and out of the United States while on an O-1 visa?

Yes, you may travel in and out of the United States while on an O-1 visa. It is important that you maintain your O-1 status while in the US and that you have a valid passport and visa for each trip. You should also make sure that you always have proof of your employment.

15. What happens if my O-1 visa application is denied?

If your O-1 visa application is denied, you may appeal the decision or reapply for the O-1 visa. If you decide to appeal, it is important to consult with an experienced immigration attorney to ensure the best possible outcome.

16. Can I change employers while on an O-1 visa?

Yes, you can change employers while on an O-1 visa as long as you have the new employer file a new petition for you. The process is the same as for obtaining an O-1 visa for the first time. You must show that you have extraordinary ability in your field and the new employer must prove that they are able to pay you the required wages.

17. Is a labor certification required for an O-1 Visa application?

No. A labor certification is not required for an O-1 Visa application. The O-1 visa is for individuals of extraordinary ability in the fields of science, arts, education, business or athletics that seek to enter the United States in order to work in their area of expertise.

18. Can I apply for permanent residency if I’m on an O-1 Visa?

Yes, you can apply for permanent residency while you are in the U.S. on an O-1 visa, as long as you meet all the eligibility requirements for that particular green card category. To apply for permanent residency, you will need to file a Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status.

19. Is medical insurance required for individuals with an O-1 Visa?

Yes, medical insurance is required for individuals with an O-1 visa. The US Department of State requires O-1 visa holders to have valid medical insurance for the duration of their stay in the US. The insurance should cover medical emergencies, including repatriation and evacuation.

20. What are my rights as a foreign national with an O-1 Visa in the United States?

As a foreign national with an O-1 Visa in the United States, you are entitled to certain rights and privileges. These include the right to legally reside and work in the United States, the right to bring your spouse and children with you (under certain conditions), the right to travel within the US, the right to access educational and healthcare services, and the right to petition for permanent residency. Additionally, you are protected by all US laws that provide labor protections, such as minimum wages and overtime pay.

O-1 Visa for Individuals with Extraordinary Ability or Achievement – USCIS Guide (2024)

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